Which of the following is associated with product issues in international marketing?

In international marketing, product issues encompass a broad range of elements that can influence how a product is received in various markets. Each of the factors listed plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of product strategies across different regions.

Advertising efficiency is significant as it refers to how well advertising efforts resonate with different cultural contexts. Different markets may have varying levels of media consumption, preferred platforms, and even interpretations of marketing messages. This necessitates careful consideration of product positioning and messaging to ensure that the advertising is effective in promoting the product.

Brand loyalty is another critical aspect because it can vary widely from one country to another. In some regions, consumers may have strong attachments to local brands, which can make it challenging for new entrants—especially foreign brands—to gain a foothold. Understanding the nuances of brand loyalty in specific markets is essential for adapting product offerings and marketing strategies accordingly.

Consumer habits are also pivotal, as these determine how consumers interact with products, including their purchasing behavior, preferences, and product usage. Cultural differences can lead to distinct consumer habits that must be addressed in product development and marketing strategies.

By recognizing that all these factors—advertising efficiency, brand loyalty, and consumer habits—are intertwined and critically related to product issues, it is clear why 'all